ICR Program
HomeProjectsCreditsTransactionsInsights
  • Welcome to the ICR program documentation
    • About ICR
      • ICR Team
        • Gudmundur Sigbergsson
        • Olafur "Oli" Torfason
        • Bjorn H. Helgason
        • Thordur "Thor" Agustsson
        • Alondra Silva Munoz
        • Dr. Rannveig Anna Guicharnaud
        • Robert Huldarsson
        • Ria Antil
        • Alvaro Vallejo Rendón
      • ICR's Mission Statement
      • ICR's Context
      • Leadership
        • Leadership and Commitment
        • Policies
          • Quality policy
          • KYC/KYB Compliance Policy
          • Grievance policy
          • Anti-Corruption Compliance Policy
          • Impartiality policy
          • ICR Privacy and Cybersecurity Policy
          • Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion policy
        • Organizational Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities
          • Leadership
            • Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
            • Chief Operating Officer (COO)
            • Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
            • Chief Product Officer (CPO)
            • Chief Science Officer (CSO)
            • Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)
            • ICR Board
              • Members
                • Daníel F. Jónsson
                • Kristján I. Mikaelsson
              • ICR Board Procedures v3.0
            • ICR Program Advisory Panel
              • Members
              • ICR Program Advisory Panel 3.0
          • ICR Program Advisory Panel
            • Amit Sharma
            • Geetha Gopal
            • Javier Castro
          • Forums
            • ICR Project Proponent and Developer forum
              • ICR Project Proponent and Developer Forum Terms of Reference
            • ICR Stakeholder forum
              • ICR Stakeholder Forum - Terms of Reference
            • ICR VVB forum
              • ICR VVB Forum Terms of Reference
            • ICR Forum Guidelines
            • Forum Application
          • Committees
            • Appeals Committee
              • ICR Appeals Committee Terms of Reference
      • Articles of Association for International Carbon Registry ehf.
  • Fundamentals
    • Climate change
    • Kyoto protocol
    • Paris Agreement
      • Nationally Determined Contributions
      • Carbon Markets Under the Paris Agreement
    • Voluntary Carbon Markets
    • Compensation
      • ÍST 92
      • ISO 14068-1:2023
  • ICR Program
    • Overview
    • Fundamentals
      • ISO
        • ISO 14064
          • ISO 14064-1
          • ISO 14064-2
          • ISO 14064-3
          • ISO 14068-1
      • Project Origination
      • Additionality
      • ICR Registration Process
      • Validation and verification
        • Accreditation
    • Definitions
      • ICR Definitions v3.1
        • Version history
          • ICR Definitions v3.0
          • ICR Definitions v2.0
          • ICR Definitions v1.0
    • Methodology Development
      • Criteria
        • ICR Methodology Requirements v3.0
        • Version history
          • ICR Methodology Requirements 2.0
          • ICR Methodology Requirements 1.0
      • Procedural
        • ICR Methodology Approval Process v3.0
        • Version history
          • ICR Methodology Approval Process v2.0
          • ICR Methodology Approval Process v1.0
      • ICR Methodologies
        • Under development
          • M-ICR001
          • M-ICR002
          • M-ICR003
          • M-ICR004
          • M-ICR005:
          • M-ICR006
          • M-ICR007
          • M-ICR009
          • M-ICR011
        • Approved ICR Methodologies
      • Templates
        • Concept note
          • Older versions
        • Methodology description
          • Older versions
        • Methodology summary
          • Older versions
    • Project development
      • Criteria
        • ICR Requirement Document v6.0
          • Version history
            • ICR Requirement Document v5.0
            • ICR Requirement Document v4.0
      • Procedural
        • ICR Process Requirements v6.1
          • Version history
            • ICR Process Requirements v6.0
            • ICR Process Requirements v5.0
            • ICR Process Requirements v4.0 Final
            • ICR Process Requirements v3.0
        • ICR Article 6 2 procedures v1.0
      • Templates
        • Project concept description (PCD)
          • Older versions
        • Project design description (PDD)
          • Older versions
        • Monitoring report (MR)
          • Older versions
        • Project design description and monitoring report
          • Older versions
        • Letter of attestation
        • Non-performance report
          • Older versions
        • Non-permanence event report
          • Older versions
        • Non-permanence risk assessment
        • Non-performance risk assessment
      • Tools
        • ICR Tool for Environmental and Socio-economic Safeguards and Sustainable Development
      • Approved methodologies, modules and tools
        • ICR approved methodologies, modules and tools v4.0
    • Validation and verification
      • Validation and Verification Bodies
      • Criteria
        • ICR validation and verification specifications v2.0
          • Version history
            • ICR validation and verification specifications v1.0
      • Templates
        • Methodology validation report (MValR)
          • Older versions
        • Validation report (ValR)
          • Older versions
        • Verification report (VerR)
          • Older versions
        • Validation and verification report (ValVerR)
          • Older versions
    • Terms and conditions
      • Terms and Conditions - Users
      • Terms and Conditions - Project
      • ICR Terms and Conditions Market Participants
      • Fee Schedule 2024-2025
      • 🔦ICR KYC/KYB Complience Policy
      • ICR Terms and Conditions - Organizations
        • Older versions
          • ICR Terms and Conditions - Organizations
    • Public consultation
      • Methodologies
        • 2023
          • M-ICR0001
          • M-ICR0002
          • M-ICR0003
          • M-ICR0004
          • M-ICR0005
        • 2024
          • M-ICR0006
        • 2025
          • M-ICR009
          • M-ICR007
          • M-ICR011
      • ICR Program
        • 2023
          • Specifications to guide validation and verification
          • Program revision August 2023
        • 2024
          • Program Revision - July 2024
    • Grievance
      • ICR Grievance process
        • Submit a Complaint
    • Document Library
      • Documents
  • Biodiversity Program
    • Overview
    • Fundamentals
    • Definitions
    • Requirements
      • Templates
        • Concept note
    • Public consultation
    • Document Library
    • Fee Schedule - Biodiversity Pilot Phase 2024-2025
  • Carbonregistry.com
    • Marketplaces
      • Terms and Conditions - Trading Hub
    • On Chain
      • How it works
      • Credit data
      • Contracts
      • Retiring Credits Onchain
    • Registry user guide
      • Introduction
      • Get started
        • Create a user account
          • User profile
            • Authentication
            • Documents
            • API
          • KYC
        • Create an organizational account
          • KYB
      • Account management
        • User account management
        • Organizational account management
          • Projects
          • Users
          • Documentation
          • Settings
          • API
      • Project proponents and developers
        • Registering a project
          • Create a New Project
            • New Project Home Screen
            • Project mitigations
            • Project location
            • Benefits
            • Documents and files
            • People and Organizations
              • People
              • Organizations
            • Home screen tabs
              • Overview
              • Mitigations
              • Benefits
              • Documents
              • People
              • Media
              • VVB
            • Submit for ICR Review
          • Manage a project
          • Transition
          • Page
          • Transition
          • Validation/verification
          • Authorized representatives
          • Finish
        • Credits
          • Ex-ante issuance
          • Ex-post issuance
          • Transferring credits
          • Retiring credits
          • Cancelling credits
        • Side Panel
        • Page 1
      • Organizations
        • Account management
        • Credits
        • Retiring credits
      • Insights
    • API
      • Apps
        • Using ICR apps
          • Approve new permissions
          • Review installations
        • Creating ICR apps
          • About creating ICR apps
            • Best practices
          • Registering an ICR app
            • Permissions
            • Webhooks
              • Webhook actions and payloads
              • Handle deliveries
              • Validate deliveries
              • Handle failed deliveries
            • Callback URLs
        • Authentication
          • Authenticate as an app
          • Generate a JWT
          • Authenticate as an installation
          • App private keys
          • Authenticate as an organization
        • Examples
          • Setting up an ICR app
          • Requesting credit action for organization
          • Interacting with the organization warehouse
      • Endpoints
        • V0.5
          • Apps
          • Organizations
          • Inventory
          • Projects
          • Retirements
          • Warehouse
          • Credits
          • Documents
          • Utility
        • V1 - Beta
          • Organizations
          • Projects
          • Transactions
          • Retirements
          • Credit actions
          • Subaccounts
          • Utility
      • Environments
      • Versions
      • Authentication
    • The Credit Bundler
      • Purchasing Credits
      • Post Purchase: Accepting Credits
  • Quality management system
    • ICR QMS
Powered by GitBook
LogoLogo
On this page
  • Atmospheric carbon monitoring methodology for land use management projects
  • Methodology developer
  • Sectoral scope
  • Status
  • Current Stage:
  • ID:
  • Summary:
  • Documentation and public consultation
  1. ICR Program
  2. Methodology Development
  3. ICR Methodologies
  4. Under development

M-ICR009

14. Afforestation/reforestation

PreviousM-ICR007NextM-ICR011

Last updated 2 months ago

Atmospheric carbon monitoring methodology for land use management projects

Methodology developer

Sectoral scope

  1. Afforestation and reforestation

Status

Under validation

Current Stage:

Waiting for completion of validation

ID:

Summary:

This methodology introduces the application of Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) as a comprehensive approach to quantifying carbon benefits from integral ecosystem management projects. Unlike traditional methods that measure individual carbon pools (e.g., biomass or soil) separately, NEE captures the total carbon flux of an ecosystem - the balance between CO2 absorbed through photosynthesis and released via ecosystem respiration. This holistic approach reduces uncertainties, simplifies measurements, and provides accurate and scalable carbon accounting.

The methodology applies to projects implementing land management practices aimed at enhancing ecosystem-level carbon removal. Due to the comprehensive nature of NEE, the methodology is applicable to all project activities that increase carbon sequestration and storage in terrestrial biomass. The methodology quantifies carbon removal enhancement from the implementation of sustainable land management. The methodology does not provide estimations of avoided emissions. This methodology relies on advanced dMRV tools that combine direct carbon flux measurements from eddy covariance ground stations with satellite-based remote sensing data. Eddy covariance stations capture real-time carbon flux, while machine learning models extrapolate these measurements using high-resolution satellite imagery. This integration enables scalable, accurate, and consistent monitoring of ecosystem-level carbon dynamics across large areas with 30-meter resolution. Key features of the NEE-based approach:

  1. Ecosystem-Level Measurement: Biogenic carbon fluxes are assessed at the ecosystem level without separating individual carbon pools.

  2. Intervention-Agnostic: The methodology uses remote sensing and independent measurements, avoiding reliance on specific interventions or carbon pools.

  3. Ex-Post Assessment: Carbon removals are evaluated ex-post using primary NEE data from eddy covariance ground stations and satellite-based remote sensing.

  4. Adaptive Uncertainty Management: As NEE measurement technology evolves, the methodology allows for ex-post refinement of NEE estimates and updates to uncertainty levels, improving accuracy over time.

The methodology incorporates a broad spectrum of integral ecosystem management practices aimed at achieving enhanced ecosystem-level carbon removal. These practices include, but are not limited to:

  • Direct ARR practices, such as manual planting, broadcast seeding, etc.;

  • Indirect ARR practices, such as assisted natural regeneration like herbivory enclosures, nature

  • Conservation activities;

  • Soil conservation and management, i.e. soil preservation, enhancement, and erosion control;

  • Sustainable grassland management such as rotational grazing.

The methodology employs a baselining approach that utilizes historical NEE data to model biogenic emissions and removals in the baseline scenario. This data is derived from the project area or representative monitoring areas that accurately reflect pre-project conditions. Non-biogenic emissions are quantified separately based on emission factors and inventory data. Project biogenic emissions and removals are calculated using ongoing NEE data. Carbon benefits are assessed ex-post by combining ongoing and historical NEE data, a non-biogenic emissions inventory, and adjustments for uncertainty.

Permanence is monitors by continuous NEE monitoring, capturing any carbon flux reversals and securing long-term carbon sequestration. The permanence of carbon storage in a product carbon pool is assessed using the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach.


Documentation and public consultation

Public consultation 14. January 2025 - 15. February 2025

CarbonSpace Ltd.
M-ICR0009
https://www.carbonregistry.com/methodologies/m-icr-0009
M-ICR009
860KB
CarbonSpace - for Public Consultation.pdf
pdf
Page cover image